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Centerville,
Nebraska
began
as
a
congregation
center
for
the
community
of
pioneer
farmers
who
settled
in
south-central
Lancaster
County.
As
early
as
1869
there
was
a
school,
cemetery,
trading
post
and
church
at
or
near
the
“Centerville
Corner”
as
it
is
often
called.
Most
of
the
residents
of
the
Centerville
area
in
the
late
1860s
were
farmers
of
German
descent.
Today
Centerville
is
little
more
than
a
wide
spot
in
the
road
at
the
junction
of
Spur
55
B
and
Highway
33,
about
halfway
between
Lincoln
and
Crete.
Present-day
Centerville
is
comprised
of
a
nearby
cemetery,
one
old
house,
a
clay
tile
barn,
an
old
filling
station,
a
vacant
fuel
storage
/
distribution
facility,
and
an
abandoned
school.
The
old
school
is
supposed
to
be
removed
soon;
and
the
on
again
–
off
again
service
station
/
convenience
store
was
not
in
operation
as
of
early
March
2005,
though
the
property
has
recently
changed
hands
and
renovations
are
expected.
Early
Settlers
The
Prey
family,
the
first
permanent
white
settlers
of
Lancaster
County,
made
their
home
just
a
little
more
than
2
miles
east
of
present-day
Centerville
in
1856.
The
area
around
Centerville
was
a
good
location
for
early
settlers
because
it
had
numerous
springs
for
water,
the
soil
was
fertile,
it
was
near
the
Salt
Creek
where
there
was
an
abundance
of
native
timber,
the
limestone
quarries
near
Roca
were
not
far
away,
and
it
was
within
3
miles
of
one
of
the
most
used
trails
in
Nebraska,
the
Nebraska
City
-
Ft.
Kearny
Cutoff.
The
Centerville
area
was
well
suited
for
hunting,
trapping,
growing
crops
and
raising
livestock.
Henry
Spellman,
a
German
by
birth,
brought
his
family
to
Nebraska
in
approximately
1866.
It
was
on
Spellman’s
farm
just
east
of
present-day
Centerville
where
there
was
a
trading
post
near
the
banks
of
a
spring-fed
creek.
Mr.
Spellman
was
the
postmaster
at
Centerville,
and
according
to
the
1888
Biographical
Album
of
Lancaster
County
he
was
a
state
legislator
for
one
term,
served
as
Lancaster
County
Commissioner,
and
he
was
a
land
agent
for
the
Burlington
and
Missouri
River
Railroad
Company
for
several
years.
Today
Terry
Krull
occupies
the
old
Spellman
farmstead.
Centerville’s
exact
present-day
location
at
the
junction
of
Highway
33
and
SW
14th
Street
/
Spur
55
B
was
set
long
before
those
roads
were
ever
imagined.
In
the
1850s
and
60’s
government
surveyors
laid
out
the
lines
that
divided
up
the
land
into
one-mile
square
sections,
ultimately
dictating
the
location
of
property
borders
and
roads.
Centerville’s
location
was
a
result
of
the
proximity
of
natural
resources
and
commerce
(trading
post,
land
agent
and
postmaster
at
Spellman’s)
relative
to
the
junction
of
the
arbitrary
dividing
lines
of
the
land.
Interestingly,
Centerville’s
location
may
have
also
been
how
it
was
named…
Name
The
name
of
Centerville
might
be
a
result
of
its
location
in
the
exact
geographical
center
of
its
36
square-mile
precinct,
and
subsequently
the
precinct
may
have
been
named
as
per
the
village
in
its
center.
A
map
created
in
February
of
1884
for
the
1885
Nebraska
Atlas
shows
Centerville
as
the
only
town
in
the
entire
precinct
at
the
time.
The
map
shows
the
features
of
Centerville
including
a
school,
church
and
cemetery;
and
there
is
a
shaded
area
over
the
Spellman
farm
where
there
was
a
trading
post
and
the
occasional
“post
office”.
A
few
references
spell
Centerville
with
the
“e”
and
the
“r”
reversed,
‘Centreville’.
In
fact,
on
the
front
of
the
old
schoolhouse,
the
name
is
clearly
spelled
‘Centreville’.
However,
most
maps
and
references
to
Centerville
spell
it
with
an
“er”,
not
“re”.
Schools
The
first
school
in
the
Centerville
area
is
difficult
to
pin
down.
One
old
story
would
indicate
that
there
was
a
school
about
¾
mile
east
of
Centerville.
In
his
“Remembrances
of
the
Centerville
Precinct”
William
Krull
wrote
that
in
a
small
log
school
in
the
northeast
quarter
of
section
22
was
where
the
precinct’s
first
election
occurred
in
1866.
Krull’s
description
would
indicate
this
school
to
be
more
than
½
mile
east
of
Centerville.
This
description
would
correspond
with
what
might
have
been
the
location
of
the
Crozier
farm,
where
Mr.
Crozier
was
serving
as
postmaster.
But
other
stories
indicate
that
there
was
a
school
at
the
Spellman
trading
post
about
the
same
time,
which
was
only
¼
mile
east
of
the
Centerville
Corner.
The
Crosiers
were
Irish
and
the
Spellman's
were
German,
which
might
suggest
there
may
have
been
2
different,
“segregated”
schools
near
one
another
–
but
this
is
only
speculation
based
loosely
on
what
little
information
is
available
about
the
area
at
the
time.
Longtime
area
resident
Harlan
Wittstruck
(now
deceased)
said
in
a
1987
interview
that
his
family
signed
a
lease
or
easement
allowing
for
a
school
to
be
constructed
on
their
property
in
about
1867.
He
was
told
the
construction
of
the
District
22
building
preceded
the
Methodist
church
built
in
1869.
Considering
the
dynamics
of
early
settlement,
evolving
statehood,
and
lack
of
suitable
facilities,
it
is
possible,
if
not
probable,
that
there
were
a
variety
of
early
schools
in
the
area.
It
might
also
be
assumed
that
the
earliest
facilities
were
built
and
organized
entirely
by
the
pioneers
considering
there
wasn’t
much
government
to
speak
of
in
the
1860s.
As
a
result,
there
is
little
to
no
documentation
that
could
help
us
verify
the
first
schools.
Centerville
School
building
built
in
1901
The
District
22
school
building
is
still
standing
on
the
Wittstruck
farm
on
the
northeast
corner
of
Centerville.
The
building
is
probably
the
second
or
third
school
built
on
the
site.
It
was
constructed
in
1901
according
to
the
faded
paint
on
the
front
of
the
building.
When
Martell
established
a
school
in
District
22,
the
Centerville
school
became
District
22C
and
the
Martell
School
was
District
22M.
Central
Rural
High
School
District
147
was
built
between
the
communities
of
Sprague,
Martell
and
Centerville
in
the
1920s,
after
which
time
the
Centerville
school
served
only
the
primary
grades.
The
Centerville
school
closed
in
about
1856
and
the
building
became
the
property
of
the
Salt
Valley
Grange.
The
school
building
appears
church-like
to
passersby
because
of
its
tall
windows,
large
bell
tower
and
high,
steep
roof.
However
it
has
never
been
a
church.
According
to
Terry
Krull,
who
lives
near
the
school
and
attended
elementary
school
in
the
building,
he
has
been
asked
about
“that
church
at
the
Centerville
corner”
a
countless
number
of
times.
Krull’s
reply
to
those
who
ask
about
the
building
on
the
corner
is
“If
that’s
a
church,
I
spent
eight
years
there
for
nothing.”
The
Wittstruck
family’s
long-term
lease
with
the
State
of
Nebraska
for
the
school
property
expired
long
ago,
and
the
ground
is
once
again
under
the
Wittstruck
family’s
control.
However,
the
school
building
was
to
have
been
moved
off
the
site
many
years
ago
by
its
owner,
a
Mr.
Kubicek.
The
future
of
the
old
school
building
is
unclear.
Centerville
Church
Prior
to
the
construction
of
the
church,
Sunday
school
was
held
as
early
as
1866
or
1867
at
the
homes
of
area
residents
such
as
Julius
Wittstruck
and
Fred
Krull.
Later,
services
were
said
to
have
been
held
in
a
small
school,
on
the
south
side
of
the
road,
east
of
the
Centerville
Corner,
near
the
Spellman
family’s
home
and
trading
post.
Though
we
know
there
were
homes,
schools
and
even
a
trading
post
near
Centerville,
the
first
verifiable
documentation
of
a
building
at
the
Centerville
Corner
was
a
German
Methodist
Church
built
in
1869
on
the
southeast
corner
of
the
road.
A
better,
more
commodious
church
was
constructed
in
1882
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
road.
The
new,
tall
church
sat
upon
high
ground
and
was
considered
a
“Beacon
on
the
Hill”
by
its
membership
according
to
Mrs.
Ray
(Marcella)
Clawson
in
an
article
she
wrote
for
The
Crete
News,
dated
April
2,
1970.
Centerville’s
German
Methodist
Church
was
the
first
of
six
or
seven
German
Methodist
Congregations
in
the
area,
thus
it
was
referred
to
as
a
“Mother
Church”.
The
early
German
Methodist
churches
where
part
of
a
group
of
churches
that
shared
ministers
who
would
travel
between
congregations.
These
ministers
were
called
“Circuit
Riders”.
Centerville
Church
had
its
50th
anniversary
in
1919.
The
anniversary
services
were
held
in
German.
The
anniversary
coincided
with
the
end
of
World
War
I.
There
was
no
formal
celebration
because
the
congregation
didn’t
want
it
to
appear
to
as
if
they
were
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